Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za Neolithic, anthu ali ndi zolemba zogwiritsira ntchito malasha, omwe ndi amodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pa chitukuko cha anthu.
Migodi 10 Yamalasha Opambana Padziko Lonse
Chifukwa cha mtengo wake wachuma, nkhokwe zambiri komanso mtengo wofunikira, mayiko padziko lonse lapansi amaona kuti malasha ndi ofunika kwambiri.United States, China, Russia ndi Australia onse ndi mayiko akumigodi ya malasha.
Migodi 10 Yamalasha Opambana Padziko Lonse
Pali migodi khumi yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ya malasha.Tiyeni tionepo.
Nambala 10
Saraji / Australia
Mgodi wa malasha wa Saraji uli ku Bowen Basin m'chigawo chapakati cha Queensland, Australia.Akuti mugodiwu uli ndi chuma cha malasha okwana matani 502 miliyoni, pomwe matani 442 miliyoni atsimikiziridwa ndi matani 60 miliyoni (June 2019).Mgodi wotseguka ndi wa BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA) ndipo wakhala ukupangidwa kuyambira 1974. Mgodi wa Saraji unapanga matani 10.1 miliyoni mu 2018 ndi matani 9.7 miliyoni mu 2019.
Migodi 10 Yamalasha Opambana Padziko Lonse
No. 09
Goonyella Riverside / Australia
Mgodi wa malasha wa Goonyella Riverside uli ku Bowen Basin m'chigawo chapakati cha Queensland, Australia.Akuti mugodiwu uli ndi chuma cha malasha okwana matani 549 miliyoni, pomwe matani 530 miliyoni atsimikiziridwa ndi matani 19 miliyoni (June 2019).Mgodi wotseguka ndi wake ndipo umayendetsedwa ndi BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA).Mgodi wa Goonyella unayamba kupanga mu 1971 ndipo unaphatikizidwa ndi mgodi woyandikana nawo wa Riverside mu 1989. Goonyella Riverside inapanga matani 15.8 miliyoni mu 2018 ndi matani 17.1 miliyoni mu 2019. BMA inakhazikitsa zoyendera makina ku Goonyella Riverside mu 2019.
Migodi 10 Yamalasha Opambana Padziko Lonse
No. 08
Mt Arthur / Australia
Mgodi wa malasha wa Mt Arthur uli m’chigawo cha Hunter Valley ku New South Wales, ku Australia.Akuti mugodiwu uli ndi chuma cha malasha okwana matani 591 miliyoni, pomwe matani 292 miliyoni atsimikiziridwa ndi matani 299 miliyoni (June 2019).Mgodiwu ndi wa BHP Billiton ndipo umakhala ndi migodi iwiri yotseguka, ya Kumpoto ndi Kumwera.Mt Arthur adakumba migodi ya malasha yopitilira 20.Ntchito zamigodi zinayamba mu 1968 ndipo zimatulutsa matani oposa 18 miliyoni pachaka.Mugodiwu umakhala ndi moyo wazaka 35.
Migodi 10 Yamalasha Opambana Padziko Lonse
No. 07
Peak Downs / Australia
Mgodi wa malasha wa Peak Downs uli ku Bowen Basin m'chigawo chapakati cha Queensland, Australia.Akuti mugodiwu uli ndi chuma cha malasha okwana matani 718 miliyoni (June 2019).Peak Downs ndi yake ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA).Mgodiwu ndi mgodi wotseguka womwe unayamba kupangidwa mu 1972 ndipo unatulutsa matani oposa 11.8 miliyoni mu 2019. Malasha ochokera mumgodiwo amatumizidwa ndi njanji kupita ku Cape Coal Terminal pafupi ndi Mackay.
Migodi 10 Yamalasha Opambana Padziko Lonse
No. 06
Black Bingu / United States
Black Thunder Mine ndi mgodi wa malasha wa maekala 35,700 womwe uli ku Powder River Basin ku Wyoming.Mgodiwu ndi wa Arch Coal ndipo umagwira ntchito yake.Akuti mgodiwu uli ndi chuma cha malasha okwana matani 816.5 miliyoni (December 2018).Malo opangira migodi otseguka ali ndi madera asanu ndi awiri a migodi ndi malo atatu onyamula.Kupanga kunali matani 71.1 miliyoni mu 2018 ndi matani 70.5 miliyoni mu 2017. Malasha aiwisi opangidwa amatengedwa mwachindunji ku Burlington Northern Santa Fe ndi Union Pacific njanji.
Migodi 10 Yamalasha Opambana Padziko Lonse
No. 05
Moatize/ Mozambique
Mgodi wa Moatize uli m’chigawo cha Tete ku Mozambique.Mugodiwu uli ndi chiwongola dzanja cha malasha okwana matani 985.7 miliyoni (Kuyambira Disembala 2018) Moatize imayendetsedwa ndi kampani yamigodi yaku Brazil ya Vale, yomwe ili ndi chiwongola dzanja cha 80.75% pamgodiwo.Mitsui (14.25%) ndi Mozambican Mining (5%) ali ndi chidwi chotsalira.Moatize ndi ntchito yoyamba ya Vale ku Africa.Chilolezo chomanga ndi kuyendetsa mgodiwu chinaperekedwa mchaka cha 2006. Mgodi wotseguka unayamba kugwira ntchito mu Ogasiti 2011 ndipo umatulutsa matani 11.5 miliyoni pachaka.
Migodi 10 Yamalasha Opambana Padziko Lonse
No. 04
Raspadskaya/Russia
Raspadskaya, yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Kemerovo ku Russian Federation, ndi mgodi waukulu kwambiri wa malasha ku Russia.Akuti mgodiwu uli ndi chuma cha malasha okwana matani 1.34 biliyoni (December 2018).Raspadskaya Coal Mine ili ndi migodi iwiri yapansi panthaka, Raspadskaya ndi MuK-96, ndi mgodi wotseguka wotchedwa Razrez Raspadsky.Mgodiwu ndi wake ndipo umayendetsedwa ndi Raspadskaya Coal Company.Migodi ya Raspadskaya inayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970.Zopanga zonse zinali matani 12.7 miliyoni mu 2018 ndi matani 11.4 miliyoni mu 2017.
Migodi 10 Yamalasha Opambana Padziko Lonse
No. 03
Heidaigou/China
Mgodi wa Malasha wa Heidaigou ndi mgodi wotseguka womwe uli pakati pa malo a malasha a Zhungeer ku Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ku China.Mugodiwu akuti uli ndi chuma chokwana matani 1.5 biliyoni a malasha.Dera la migodi lili pamtunda wa makilomita 150 kum’mwera chakumadzulo kwa mzinda wa Ordos, ndi malo opangira migodi a 42.36 masikweya kilomita.Shenhua Group ndi eni ake komanso amayendetsa mgodiwo.Heidaigou wakhala akupanga malasha otsika a sulfure ndi phosphorous kuyambira 1999. Mugodiwu umatulutsa matani 29m pachaka ndipo umakhala pachimake kuposa matani 31m.
Migodi 10 Yamalasha Opambana Padziko Lonse
No. 02
Hal Usu/China
Mgodi wa malasha wa Haerwusu uli pakati pa malo a malasha a Zhungeer mumzinda wa Ordos, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ku China.Mgodi wa Malasha wa Haerwusu ndiye womanga mgodi waukulu kwambiri wa malasha mu "Mapulani a Zaka Zisanu za 11" ku China, wokhala ndi mphamvu yopangira matani 20 miliyoni / chaka.Pambuyo pakukula kwa mphamvu ndi kusinthika, mphamvu zopangira zamakono zafika matani 35 miliyoni / chaka.Dera la migodi ndi pafupifupi ma kilomita 61.43, okhala ndi nkhokwe za malasha zotsimikizika zokwana matani 1.7 biliyoni (2020), zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi Shenhua Group.
Migodi 10 Yamalasha Opambana Padziko Lonse
No. 01
North Antelope Rochelle / USA
Mgodi wa malasha waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi mgodi wa North Antelope Rochelle ku Powder River Basin ku Wyoming.Mugodiwu akuti uli ndi chuma cha malasha opitilira 1.7 biliyoni (December 2018).Wokhala ndi ntchito ya Peabody Energy, ndi mgodi wotseguka wokhala ndi maenje atatu amigodi.Mgodi wa North Antelope Rochelle unapanga matani 98.4 miliyoni mu 2018 ndi matani 101.5 miliyoni mu 2017. Mgodiwu umatengedwa kuti ndi malasha oyera kwambiri ku United States.
Migodi 10 Yamalasha Opambana Padziko Lonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-27-2021
